Chemical Burns: Understanding the Causes and Consequences

Chemical Burns: Understanding the Causes and Consequences

Chemical burns, also known as caustic burns, are injuries caused by exposure to corrosive substances such as acids, bases, solvents, or alkalis. These substances can cause severe damage to the skin, eyes, respiratory system, or internal organs, depending on the concentration, duration, and extent of exposure.

Chemical burns can occur in various settings, including industrial accidents, household mishaps, laboratory experiments, or medical treatments. They can result from spillage, splashing, spraying, inhalation, or ingestion of dangerous chemicals. Some of the common sources of chemical burns are cleaning products, detergents, drain openers, pool chemicals, batteries, pesticides, acids in batteries, and acids used in cleaning toilets and showers.

Chemical burns can have immediate or delayed effects on the body. In some cases, the pain and inflammation may be mild and localized, while in others, they may be severe and affect multiple organs. The symptoms of chemical burns may include redness, blistering, peeling, itching, numbness, difficulty breathing, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or seizures. The long-term consequences of chemical burns may include scarring, disfigurement, disability, chronic pain, infection, cancer, or death.

Chemical burns require urgent medical attention to prevent further damage and reduce the risk of complications. The first step is to remove the person from the source of the chemical exposure and rinse the affected area with lukewarm water for at least 20 minutes. It is important not to use hot or cold water, as they can worsen the injury. Do not apply any ointment, cream, or oil, as they can trap the chemical and cause more harm. If the chemical has splashed into the eyes, rinse them with water immediately and seek emergency medical help.

In severe cases of chemical burns, surgery or skin grafts may be necessary to repair the damaged tissue and restore function. In addition, pain management, fluid replacement, antibiotics, tetanus shots, or respiratory support may be required, depending on the extent of the injury.

Prevention is key to avoid chemical burns. It is essential to handle chemicals with care, wear protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, or masks, store them in well-ventilated areas or locked cabinets, read and follow the instructions on labels, and seek professional advice if unsure about the proper use or disposal of chemicals.

Dr. Dolan from 2020 Vision in Rochester Hills MI is a licensed optometrist and eye care provider who can assist you in a case of chemical burns. Contact Dr. Dolan at 248 375 0040 to get professional advice and treatment for your eye injury.